尸兄
昨天是乌克兰国旗日！今天是乌克兰恢复独立35周年，也是哈尔科夫建城372周年,鹰眼Defence,原创 昨天是乌克兰国旗日！今天是乌克兰恢复独立35周年，也是哈尔科夫建城372周年_我的网站
一 | 尽管依然处于战争当中，尽管前线仍在激烈战斗，尽管后方城市和前沿城镇的人们仍在被俄罗斯导弹、无人机攻击，但乌克兰人和支持者们，依然在昨天庆祝了极具意义的乌克兰国旗日，并将在今天庆祝乌克兰独立日，乌克兰恢复独立35周年。 在基辅，芬兰、丹麦、挪威、立陶宛、拉脱维亚和爱沙尼亚六国领导人与乌克兰总统泽连斯基一道庆祝了乌克兰国旗日，泽连斯基在“祖国母亲”纪念碑前升起了乌克兰最大的国旗，并与现场所有人一道为在这场战争中遇难的人们默哀一分钟。
二 | Editor's Note:
Ahead of the opening of the 2026 World AI Conference and High-Level Meeting on Global AI Governance, Chinese AI start-up Moonshot AI released its Kimi K3 large language model. As the world's largest open-source model by parameter count to date, this launch marks a significant step forward in the development of China's artificial intelligence models.
From the C919 airliner soaring into the skies to Unitree's humanoid robots stealing the show; from DeepSeek pushing the AI frontier to Moonshot AI's landmark unveiling of Kimi K3 - China's wave of homegrown innovations has dominated global headlines in recent years, delivering a steady stream of breakthroughs.
At a meeting in Beijing that brought together the national science and technology award conference, the general assemblies of the members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE), and the 11th national congress of the China Association for Science and Technology in July, Chinese President Xi Jinping, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, stressed that the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030) is a critical phase for tackling tough challenges in building up the country's strength in science and technology.
"We must seize the historic opportunity, rise to the challenges of the times, accelerate efforts to achieve high-level self-reliance and strength in science and technology, and make steady progress toward the 2035 goal of becoming a leading country in science and technology," he said.
In the article "Strive for Greater Strength and Self-Reliance in Science and Technology" included in the fourth volume of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, Xi pointed out, "Through years of endeavor, our country's overall strength in science and technology has improved substantially. We therefore have a solid foundation, and are fully confident in our ability to seize the opportunities offered by the new revolution in science, technology and industry to achieve greater results." The article also mentioned that "We should participate to the full in global science and technology governance, contribute Chinese wisdom, and shape a philosophy of technology for good purposes, so that science and technology better serve human wellbeing, and enable China's science and technology industry to contribute more to building a global community of shared future."
In the 27th installment of the special series "Decoding the Book Xi Jinping: The Governance of China," the Global Times, along with the People's Daily Overseas Edition, continues to invite Chinese and foreign scholars, translators of Xi's works, practitioners with firsthand experience, and international readers to focus on the theme of striving for greater strength and self-reliance in science and technology. Together, they share views on China's tech growth, governance principles, and global cooperation in science and technology.
This is the 25th installment of "Practitioners' Insights." We turn our focus to a "digital track" laid for China's industrial internet: the Industrial Internet Identifier Resolution System. A decade ago, when a research team at the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology (CAICT) took on the task, the prevailing view in the industry was that it was "almost impossible." At that time, China had neither a strong voice in international standard-setting nor a deep technological foundation, yet it set out to build a self-reliant and controllable digital identity infrastructure spanning the entire industrial chain.
Today, the system's core indicators rank among the world's best, and its application scale is the largest globally. From dependence to autonomy, from "follower" to "pacesetter," the leap was made possible by the unwavering footsteps of Chinese researchers on the path toward high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-strengthening.
At daybreak, in an electric-vehicle factory, the assembly line was operating at full capacity. Each freshly produced power battery was assigned a special "ID" code. That code would stay with the battery as it entered storage, was loaded onto vehicles and hit the road, accompanying it through its entire lifecycle.
From the laboratory to the factory, this invisible data flow connects every stage of production, circulation, use and recycling across industries. And the underlying infrastructure making all of this possible is the "Industrial Internet Identifier Resolution System," which Liu and his colleagues helped build.
In simple terms, the system is like a "digital ID card plus navigation system" for the industrial world. In the real world, everyone has an identity card and every address has a street number; on the internet, every website has a domain name. Likewise, in the era of the industrial internet, every device, component, product and piece of data needs a unique, trustworthy and resolvable digital identity.
The Industrial Internet Identifier Resolution System is China's national-level digital infrastructure that supports the generation, query, circulation and management of those digital identities. Built and operated over nearly a decade under the leadership of CAICT, the system has become a fully self-reliant and controllable "digital track" serving China's industrial internet.
In the article "Build China into a Sci-Tech Powerhouse" included in Volume IV of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, Chinese President Xi Jinping emphasized "increasing our country's strength and self-reliance in science and technology, and keeping us well-positioned in vital areas of science, technology and development."
Looking back on the decade-long campaign, Gao Qi, deputy chief engineer at CAICT's Industrial Internet and Internet of Things Research Institute, feels this especially deeply.
"As a critical piece of digital infrastructure, the Industrial Internet Identifier Resolution System is a vivid embodiment of this important principle in the field of industrial digitalization," Gao told the Global Times. What this system carries is precisely the historic mission of safeguarding the lifeline of China's digital industry, and achieving industrial self-reliance and controllability, he said.
Pioneering in uncharted territory
Fast-forward to 2015.
By then, Liu had only recently joined the CAICT. Before that, his work had focused mainly on developing software for internet domain-name resolution, so he already had a basic understanding of the underlying logic of "resolution." But when he was assigned to take part in planning and building China's Industrial Internet Identifier Resolution System, he knew immediately that this was something entirely different.
At the outset of the project, the most pressing challenge was a classic "chokepoint" problem. China gained full access to the global internet in 1994, which essentially meant the comprehensive adoption of technical protocols, industrial ecosystems and governance rules developed elsewhere. Building a Chinese-owned, independent and controllable identifier resolution system was not a matter of filling in a single missing technology. It meant creating an entire system from scratch. At the time, many in the industry believed the challenge was enormous, and some even said it was "practically impossible."
Why? Gao, one of the key strategic drivers behind the system, recalled that the challenge came on three levels.
First, China then lacked a voice in international standards and had little deep technical accumulation of its own, yet it was expected to build a system capable of covering the entire industrial chain and interoperating with dozens of heterogeneous systems. The technical difficulty was immense.
Second, in a landscape long reliant on foreign technologies, persuading tens of thousands of enterprises to adopt domestic identifiers was an enormous challenge in terms of industrial deployment and promotion. Many people dismissed the idea as sheer fantasy.
Third, with no clear expectation of return on investment, who would take responsibility for pushing the project forward and explore a sustainable operating model?
Gao said that from the project feasibility study stage, the team was thinking simultaneously about the technical roadmap, the system architecture and the industrial ecosystem as a closed loop. "We had to break through core technologies, but we also had to design a mechanism that would ensure companies would be willing to connect to the system and able to benefit from it," he recalled.
On the front line, Liu felt the pressure in a direct and concrete way. Time was tight, the mission was heavy and there was no ready-made experience to copy. Everything had to be researched and designed at the same time, developed and verified in parallel.
"There was also the pressure on the team," Liu told the Global Times. With the team under intense pressure, uncertainty in direction or repeated setbacks could easily cause anxiety among engineers. As both the leader of a development group and the person responsible for core module development, Liu had to solve technical problems while also keeping the team's pace steady.
The work was tense, but Liu felt calm and confident. "The project had already been thoroughly validated by experts and academicians in China, so the direction was clear. What we, as R&D personnel, needed to do was find a way to bring the design goals to life in the system," he said.
It was precisely this belief - the direction is clear, just keep moving forward - that sustained the team as it navigated uncharted territory step by step.
The road from zero to one is never smooth. Liu recalled a particularly tough test the team faced on the eve of deployment, just before the system was to go live. That day, testers suddenly reported a performance bottleneck. It was not a single-point failure; it was the kind of problem that rippled through the entire system, bringing many functions to a standstill. From morning until late at night, then from the early hours until daybreak, Liu and his teammates combed through the code line by line and tested again and again.
"As the launch drew near, it felt like the pressure had automatically spread to everyone," said Liu. "Everyone was staring intently at the system, and no one felt sleepy."
Finally, the problem was precisely identified and fixed. When the testers said the system had "passed," there were no cheers or high-fives. They simply exchanged glances and smiled. "That smile wasn't one of relief. It was the kind of smile that comes after winning a hard-fought battle," Liu told the Global Times. "I was really happy at that moment. Not just because the problem was solved and the system could go live, but because I confirmed something even more important: our team had cohesion. When it mattered most, we didn't fall apart. We could take on the toughest fights."
After countless days and nights, this group of Chinese engineers laid down a solid foundation for China's high-quality industrial development with technology and conviction. The "digital track" was finally in place.
Serve the industrial chain
In the "Build China into a Sci-Tech Powerhouse" included in Volume IV of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, Xi noted that, "we should make solid efforts to promote the deep integration of sci-tech innovation and industrial innovation, and boost new quality productive forces."
On July 8, at a meeting that brought together the national science and technology award conference, the general assemblies of the members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and the 11th national congress of the China Association for Science and Technology, Xi further emphasized the need to promote the deep integration of sci-tech innovation with industrial innovation, opening up channels for accelerating the transformation of sci-tech achievements into real productive forces.
The value of technological innovation must ultimately be reflected in industry. From the very beginning, the Industrial Internet Identification and Resolution System was never designed to "publish papers." It was designed to address longstanding pain points in the development of the real economy.
According to Gao, enterprises have long faced three common challenges in the process of digital and intelligent transformation: data could not be found because different systems lacked a unified identity; data could not be connected because cross-company mutual recognition was absent; and data could not be put to good use because intelligent decision-making could not be formed. The Industrial Internet Identifier Resolution System was built precisely to tackle these three issues and provide foundational capabilities.
But for a new technology to truly integrate into industry, writing code in front of a computer is not enough. Over the past decade, Gao has led his team on repeated visits to key industries, pushing the system from "technically feasible" to "commercially usable." Liu and his colleagues have also visited many factory workshops and spoken face-to-face with business owners.
"Back in the office, what we saw were system metrics, interfaces, logs and data," Liu said. "But once we were on site, we saw individual parts, production lines and real business processes. It felt completely different."
During field research at enterprises, Liu and his coworkers witnessed firsthand how the system they had helped develop was enabling data connectivity across systems on production lines. They also learned that, in areas such as quality traceability, product management and supply-chain coordination, the system was helping companies reduce management costs and defect rates.
"At that moment, I felt that the identifiers were no longer just something on paper or on a platform - they were really being put to use. And once they start being used, they can go deeper and spread further," Liu recalled. As an R&D engineer, Liu said he felt proud to see companies using the system he had helped develop on the ground. "The late nights and the pressure we went through were all worth it."
Stories like this are countless in the system's rollout. In the new-energy vehicle sector, for example, unified identifiers give each battery pack a unique identity, allowing it to be "recognizable at all times and traceable throughout the chain." In high-end equipment manufacturing, data generated during the operation of large machinery is uploaded in real time through the system and analyzed to predict failure risks, enabling maintenance to be arranged in advance. In the pharmaceutical industry, identifiers make it possible to trace medicines through the entire process: from factory to pharmacy, every box can be verified.
Gao said that he is pleased to see more and more companies have shifted from "I have to use it" to "I want to use it." He told the Global Times the system not only helps enterprises cut costs and improve efficiency in practice, but more importantly, "some scenarios that used to rely on foreign identifier systems are now being gradually replaced by our independently controllable system."
From 'follower' to 'pacesetter'
A decade of dedicated work has yielded a remarkable harvest for China's Industrial Internet Identifier Resolution System.
The system now comprises 407 second-level nodes and more than 600,000 connected enterprises; the number of registered identities has surpassed 700 billion, with core indicators ranking among the world's best. The system has been deeply deployed across more than 40 industries, including automotive, electronics, pharmaceuticals and equipment manufacturing, and now covers every province on the Chinese mainland. Viewed globally, it has become one of the largest industrial internet identifier practices in terms of scale, the broadest in application and the most mature in industrial ecosystem.
Looking back on the past decade, Gao summed up the system's journey from "almost impossible" to global leadership as four key leaps.
The first was a strategic breakthrough, when the state explicitly incorporated the identity resolution system into its national strategy and completed the top-level design. The second was a technological breakthrough, marked by the independently designed national top-node architecture and advances in core protocols. The third was large-scale rollout, achieved through the innovative three-tier structure of national top nodes, second-level nodes and enterprise nodes. The fourth was value realization, as identities evolved from simply "enabling connectivity" to "creating value," with deep integration into blockchain, AI and other emerging technologies.
Each leap was driven not by chance, but by the coordinated advancement of technology, industry and ecosystem development. "We did not just build a system. We explored a China-specific path characterized by national strategic guidance, breakthroughs led by research institutions, industry leadership from enterprises and ecosystem co-construction across the industrial chain," Gao told the Global Times.
In Gao's view, the most essential "code" behind the building of this system is a steadfast commitment to greater self-reliance and strength in science and technology. "We did not simply copy foreign technologies. Instead, we focused on national strategic needs and pursued independent innovation, advancing basic research, key technological breakthroughs and industrial applications in parallel."
On July 8, at the meeting bringing together the national science and technology award conference, the general assemblies of the members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and the 11th national congress of the China Association for Science and Technology, Xi underscored that, "We must seize the historic opportunity, rise to the challenges of the times, accelerate efforts to achieve high-level self-reliance and strength in science and technology, and make steady progress toward the 2035 goal of becoming a leading country in science and technology."
In the field of the Industrial Internet Identifier Resolution System, China has, over the course of 10 years, transformed itself from a passive "follower" in global internet rules into a "pacesetter," completing the full journey from following, to running alongside, to leading in some areas.
Gao said the greatest significance of building this system lies not only in creating an independent infrastructure, but in forging a development path with Chinese characteristics. "Having our own identifier system means China can participate more proactively in global digital governance and contribute Chinese wisdom in new areas such as trusted identity, trusted data and intelligent interconnectivity, while providing a more solid technological foundation for building a community with a shared future in cyberspace."
On another ordinary evening at work, Liu's desk lamp was still on. He was fine-tuning a new data exchange protocol, while test results flickered continuously across his screen. Nights like this have long become routine for him.
Outside the window, the lights of the city were coming on one by one. Behind him, countless streams of data were flowing, being parsed and transmitted through the system - traces left by products across the global industrial chain, and the digital imprint of China's manufacturing sector as it moves toward high-quality development.
"I work on identity (system) for a day; I'll work on it for a lifetime." That is a phrase Liu often repeats. He says the road from "zero" to "one" has already been carved out; what matters now is to set out once again from "one." Beyond that road lies an even faster digital frontier.
。 泽连斯基展示了一面乌克兰国旗，并回顾了35年前，乌克兰人在政治恐怖中秘密缝制了这面旗帜，并最终将它带进了乌克兰最高拉达会议厅，第二天，也就是1991年8月24日，乌克兰宣布脱离苏维埃社会主义联盟，恢复独立！ 北欧和波罗的海六国领导人来到基辅，不仅仅是为了庆祝乌克兰国旗日，更是为了与乌克兰合作。 以挪威为例，挪威首相约纳斯·加尔·斯特勒不仅宣布今年将维持对乌克兰的约90亿美元援助，而且，还与泽连斯基签署了《伊丽莎白协议》，这项以挪威国王亚罗斯拉夫智慧亲王的女儿所命名的协议，包括《国防合作协议》和《战略伙伴关系宣言》。 北欧和波罗的海国家一直都是乌克兰最大的支持者，以北欧国家为例，尽管其仅占31个欧洲国家总GDP的8%，但仅在2025年就向乌克兰提供了33%的军事援助，尤其是挪威，因为持续的巨额援助，已经成了克里姆林宫的眼中钉。 支持者们不仅在帮助乌克兰，同时也在从乌克兰获得反馈。 在基辅参加庆祝乌克兰国旗日的芬兰总统亚历山大·斯图布表示： “我认为许多欧洲人，以及美国人，也需要摆脱这种我们仿佛在为乌克兰做慈善的心态。也许一开始是那样，但现在我们从乌克兰学到的东西比乌克兰从我们这里学到的多得多。” 除了在乌克兰国内，乌克兰国旗日当天，还有数百人聚集在布鲁塞尔欧盟议会大楼外，展开了一副30米长的乌克兰国旗，广场上满是乌克兰国旗和维希万卡（乌克兰民族服饰），欧盟议会副主席尼古拉·斯特凡努察和欧盟委员迈克尔·麦格拉思向庆祝节日的乌克兰人致以问候。 大约100人参加了“乌克兰跑”慈善赛跑，为乌克兰军队筹集资金购买便携式发电机； 乌克兰总统泽连斯基曾经的搭档奥列娜·肖普坚科（两人共同拿下2006年乌克兰《与星共舞》第一季冠军），领衔表演了一场舞蹈快闪； 此外，还有其他庆祝活动，以及，人们共同制作3500个乌克兰饺子。 在乌克兰国内外当天举行的所有庆祝活动里，最让人感慨的，是在波兰撒诺克市，即便波兰民族主义情绪高涨，波兰国内外有很多野心家在蓄意制造对立，甚至攻击正在波兰避难的乌克兰难民，但不是所有波兰人都被仇恨蒙蔽了眼睛和心，依然有很多波兰人在支持乌克兰，在帮助乌克兰人。
三 | 乌克兰国旗，蓝天象征自由与希望，黄色代表这片土地的金色田野和肥沃富饶。 维克托·祖巴尔的《乌克兰之翼》： 蓝黄旗在我们天空飘扬， 如同麦田上空那片湛蓝的天空。 它诞生于哥萨克的自由， 从乌克兰的精神中，在天空中展开。 乌克兰从善良与爱中崛起。 乌克兰从真诚与良知中崛起， 蓝黄旗在我们天空飘扬， 如同麦田上空那片湛蓝的天空。 如同麦田上空那片湛蓝的天空。 乌克兰国旗日之后第二天，今天，就是乌克兰独立日。 因为时差和渠道有限等缘故，我尚未更多看到更多信息，但有限的信息显示，乌克兰及其支持者们都会举行一系列庆祝纪念活动，战火中的独立日，比以往更有意义。 今天，乌克兰独立日当天，联合国安理会将举行会议讨论俄罗斯对乌克兰的侵略，英国、法国、丹麦、希腊和拉脱维亚，五个安理会欧洲成员国发起了这一议题，作为8月份安理会轮值主席国，丹麦外长拉斯·卢克·拉斯穆森预计将主持会议，负责政治和人道事务的联合国副秘书长罗莎莉·迪卡洛和汤姆·弗莱彻都将发言。 很多朋友都认为联合国在这场战争中、在这个时代已经没有意义了，无法阻止包括乌克兰在内的世界各地冲突与战争，但至少，今天的会议会向所有人，包括向俄罗斯人展示，什么叫公道自在人心，不是所有人都没有心，也不是所有人都会对暴力和恐吓屈服。 包括欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩和英国首相安迪·伯纳姆在内，诸多外国政要已经到了基辅，准备参加乌克兰独立日纪念活动，展示对乌克兰的支持，强调“乌克兰的自由就是我们的自由”，欧盟更是在当天批准了对乌克兰的61亿欧元资金支持，用于乌克兰目前迫切需要的防空尤其是反导系统。 值得注意的是，来到基辅的外国政要中，还包括多位具备很强影响力的美国政界人士，但不包括特朗普政府成员，截至撰文时，我没有看到特朗普或他的团队成员就乌克兰独立日发表祝贺。 泽连斯基透露，他在基辅举行的全国祈祷早餐会上会见了美国参议员理查德·布卢门撒尔和詹姆斯·兰克福德，除了感谢美国国会两院持续加强对俄施压外，泽连斯基还向两位参议员通报了俄罗斯持续的弹道武器威胁，“乌克兰拥有反制这种威胁的能力至关重要。
四 | ” 除了两位参议员外，还有一位美国人也到了基辅，美国前副总统迈克·彭斯，一位真正的共和党人，一位在2020年顶住了特朗普压力、维护美国宪法的副总统。 尽管现在的共和党已被MAGA把持，充斥着大量“白垃圾”，但依然有彭斯副总统这样的真正共和党人，还没有完全堕落。
五 | 我一直都很敬重彭斯副总统，就像我敬重已经去世的约翰·麦凯恩参议员，真正的共和党人。 很多朋友可能注意到了，我在前文中说乌克兰在1991年8月24日恢复独立，而没有说独立，是因为从古罗斯时代到乌克兰人民共和国，乌克兰就陆续保持着独立状态，乌克兰的历史，是一部反抗俄罗斯帝国、反抗苏俄/苏联奴役的历史，1991年8月24日，并不是乌克兰首次获得独立，而是恢复独立。 这一点，十分重要，这不仅直接揭穿了克里姆林宫所谓“乌克兰从来不是一个独立国家”的谎言，也强调了乌克兰远比俄罗斯更为悠久的历史延续性，更彰显了一代又一代乌克兰人为争取独立所作出的贡献，尽管评价不同，但这些哥萨克们的真正后代，都是在为争取自由，那深刻在基因里的自由，既不被俄罗斯人奴役、压迫，也不被乌克兰人奴役、压迫。 8月24日，同时还是哈尔科夫建城日。
六 | 尽管面临被俄罗斯军队用导弹、无人机、制导炸弹和重炮轰炸炮击的风险，但从昨晚开始，哈尔科夫人依然聚集在市中心，唱歌，跳舞，喝酒，狂欢，在俄罗斯军队的战火威胁下，庆祝自己的城市372岁生日，告诉俄罗斯人，乌克兰人永不屈服，也告诉全世界，乌克兰人每天都在为什么而奋斗。 1654年，乌克兰哥萨克在这里修筑军事要塞，哈尔科夫就此诞生，哈尔科夫与所有乌克兰城市、乡村一样，都是属于乌克兰的，都是属于自由的哥萨克人的，没有一寸土地是多余的，不会被俄罗斯人或其他人占有。 哈尔科夫不仅是乌克兰第二大城市，也是自这场战争爆发以来、遭俄罗斯军队破坏最严重的乌克兰城市之一，被破坏程度甚至要超过基辅。
七 | 哈尔科夫距离俄罗斯边境不到40千米，位于俄罗斯远程火箭炮和对地攻击导弹等多款武器射程之内，尤其是持续遭到重磅制导炸弹轰炸，但一直到今天，这座英雄城市依然有超过100万人口，依然被乌克兰军队牢牢控制，而哈尔科夫和它的人民，也在继续为这场战争服务，争取早日击败俄罗斯军队，赢得这场反侵略战争的胜利。 乌克兰国旗日，乌克兰独立日，以及哈尔科夫建城日，两天，三个节日，尽管依然遭到俄罗斯侵略，尽管依然在面对很严重的内忧外患。但在这三个特别的节日里，乌克兰人依然在努力维持团结，依然在展示自己的独立。
八 | 而支持者们，也在这特别的日子里，祝福乌克兰，送上自己的帮助。 支持乌克兰，不仅仅是现实利益，甚至不仅仅是因为乌克兰正在遭受侵略，更多，还是因为那些乌克兰人，反抗俄罗斯侵略的乌克兰人，反抗不公的乌克兰人，跟我，跟我们，都是同一类人。返回，查看更多。
Current article:http://rog6fd.licuqiangraosuiheizhua.pics/1ry/20260826/4695183.html
Published on:20:32:21