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August 10th: Remembering a Day of Tragedy for the People of Vietnam_我的网站

那年花开月正圆

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[ 资讯] 6月22日，阿尔法·罗密欧开启一场生日庆典。 Some three million Vietnamese were affected by direct contact with dioxin in that decade.,14% of the territory of South Vietnam was exposed to this toxin, causing severe consequences for the land and nature. Five thousand square kilometers of mangrove forests were almost completely destroyed; about 10,000 square kilometers of jungle and more than a thousand square kilometers of lowland forests were affected. American troops destroyed 70% of the coconut plantations and 60% of the Gewea plantations; they also changed the ecological balance of Vietnam.,The affected areas lost 18 out of 150 bird species; nearly all amphibians and insects disappeared; the number of fish in rivers decreased, and their composition changed. The microbiological composition of soils was disturbed. Changes in the fauna resulted in the replacement of black rats, which are safe for humans, with other species that were plague carriers. Alterations in the mosquito species composition led to the introduction of malaria-carrying ones. Dioxin: A Permanently Exploding Bomb The large-scale US use of chemical warfare in Vietnam lasted until late 1971. But this war was not over for Vietnam itself, said Professor Andrei Kuznetsov, director general of the Russian Division of the Joint Russo-Vietnamese Research and Technology Tropical Center, in an interview with Sputnik.,“This is because dioxins, once inside the human body, begin to work like an HIV infection. If a person is completely healthy, they do not affect him. As soon as the human immune system weakens and any disease begins, dioxins immediately get integrated into the disease chains and start working in their own way. No one knows just how. They can cause cancer, damage to the liver, skin, respiratory system, and much more. Dioxin pathology is very diverse. And the most tragic thing is that it is inherited through mother's milk. More than a million and a half Vietnamese in the three postwar generations have suffered from it. For an extremely long time, for many generations, dioxins will continue to be passed on from women to their children. Moreover, there is no minimum permissible dose for dioxins,” says Andrei Kuznetsov.,Today, Vietnam faces the ever-present threat that children will be born with a wide variety of defects. To this day, several villages there are closed to the public, where children are born into families with various deformities. There are several specialized boarding schools where children with genetic defects live. Scientists from different countries have been studying the effects of dioxin on soil for a long time, but only in temperate and northern climates. No one has studied its impact in the tropics. There have been no studies on what happens when dioxin molecules enter the soil under tropical conditions, continued Professor Kuznetsov.,“The Joint Russo-Vietnamese Research and Tropical Technology Center is the first and only one to address this issue. It was commonly believed that dioxin molecules were insoluble. Supposedly, humus binds them and they remain in the top layer of the soil. One could bulldoze or even shovel it and burn it. But it turns out that things are different in the tropics. Dioxin molecules bind with various acids in the soil, forming new dioxin-containing molecules that become water-soluble and water-permeable. They mix with rainfall streams, sink into the soil, get transported by subsurface water, and subsequently enter wells, lakes, rivers, and seas hundreds of kilometers away from where they were sprayed. This situation persists in Vietnam to this day. There are several ‘hot spots’; places where, during the aggression, the Americans stored barrels with chemical agents. When they left Vietnam, they shot these barrels with large-caliber machine guns and left them there. For example, this happened in Da Nang, which was one of the largest US military bases. And the same happened at the US military base in Bien Hoa. These two former bases are still the largest and scariest hotbeds of contamination,” said Andrei Kuznetsov.,The expert also noted that the Americans recently have conducted a demonstrative action in Da Nang – and have now begun it in Bien Hoa – to decontaminate the soil to a depth of two meters in those places where barrels with warfare agents were stored. But they don`t check the level of dioxin contamination even within the radius of 200-300 meters from the storage sites. Meanwhile, subsurface water transports pesticides far beyond those limits.,The Mission of Joint Tropical Center The Joint Russo-Vietnamese Research and Technology Tropical Center has been studying the consequences of the US chemical war in Vietnam since its founding. In fact, it was established precisely for this work, noted Professor Kuznetsov.,“We were tasked with determining whether contact with dioxin leads to genetic changes in humans and has a detrimental effect on soil, flora, and fauna. Our conclusion - yes, it does. The results of our work were published and reported to the leadership of Vietnam’s Ministry of National Defense and Ministry of Health, together with our scientific and practical recommendations on combating various dioxin-related effects. At the same time, we noted that the most effective, global way to prevent dioxins from damaging people is to take maximum care of their health. That is, Vietnam needs to invest much more in health care than countries that have not been exposed to this toxic chemical. We cannot yet say when the effects of US chemical warfare will cease in Vietnam. After all, Vietnam is the first and only country to have been exposed to such massive amounts of poisonous substances,” Kuznetsov concluded.。6月24日阿尔法·罗密欧即将迎来115岁生日，这个传奇的意大利汽车品牌于1910年诞生，早于玛莎拉蒂、法拉利、兰博基尼等一众意大利豪华品牌。

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早在今年4月，阿尔法·罗密欧就发布了115周年纪念徽标，数字“115”的上升姿态象征着创新的动力，这是品牌的核心价值观，“5”是构图的焦点，被经典的Biscione“食人蛇”所环绕，是阿尔法·罗密欧的标志性元素。红黑之间的大胆对比让人感受到阿尔法·罗密欧的定义，激情、运动以及意大利风格。

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今年除了是品牌诞生115周年，还见证了阿尔法·罗密欧的其他重要时刻。例如，整整100年前，阿尔法·罗密欧GP Tipo P2赢得了首届世界汽车锦标赛，凭借维托里奥·雅诺的出色设计以及厂队车手的驾驶技巧，在赛道上脱颖而出，使品牌跻身世界汽车运动的精英之列。

此外，今年也是阿尔法·罗密欧1900在巴黎车展首次亮相75周年纪念，这款车是品牌首款大规模生产的车型。同年，Tipo 158也取得了辉煌胜利，由尼诺·法里纳驾驶，在F1首个赛季中获得世界冠军。

115周年庆典，阿尔法·罗密欧发布了基于Giulia朱丽叶(参数|询价)四叶草版(QV)打造的特别涂装车型——Speciale Tribute四叶草特别致敬版，创作灵感源于中国书法的飘逸笔触，以流动线条模拟气流划过车身的轨迹，展示Giulia四叶草的车身曲线。明黄色涂装致敬1969年Alfa Romeo 33/2 Coupé Speciale的经典涂装。这款以超前空气动力学设计概念车，曾以“黄色闪电”之姿成为品牌设计里程碑。四叶草特别致敬版仅在活动现场作为展车呈现。

另一款特别涂装车是基于Giulia朱丽叶 2.0T 280HP VELOCE赛道版打造——Giulia朱丽叶Daytona Tribute戴通纳致敬版，红色配的涂装更加亮相，这样的设计致敬了Daytona赛车，车身细节处同样增加了四叶草和品牌115周年的标识。Giulia戴通纳致敬版售价36.8万元，限量5台，6月22日-30日下定并完成交付可享35.3万元限时价。共计五种涂装样式，共限量5台。动力来看，Giulia朱丽叶Daytona Tribute戴通纳致敬限量版车型搭载2.0T L4发动机，输出280马力、400牛·米，0-100kmh加速为5.2秒，碳纤维传动轴等加持。据悉，Giulia朱丽叶Daytona Tribute戴通纳致敬版是品牌赛事历史基因的荣耀复刻：1968年采用封闭式车身设计后，Tipo 33/2全年获得15场胜利与6场组别胜利，其中包括在戴通纳24小时耐力赛中斩获的2.0L组传奇冠军。也正是这一年，基于Tipo 33/2赛车实施的公路化逆向开发，催生了世界汽车史上最美丽的汽车——公路车鼻祖Tipo 33 Stradale。因此，Giulia朱丽叶戴通纳致敬版的赛车号码及四叶草标识均1:1复刻自Tipo 33/2戴通纳夺冠实车，将传奇荣耀封印于车身。另外，根据之前消息，全新阿尔法·罗密欧Stelvio将于2025年内发布，并于2026年上市。全新Giulia将在全新Stelvio之后发布，两款新车将采用STLA Large平台，有混合动力和纯电动版可选。

关于全新Giulia，阿尔法·罗密欧高层表示新车不会是一款传统的轿车，而将采用“新设计和新车身”，底盘比普通轿车更高。动力系统则预计与全新Stelvio保持一致，有混动和纯电版可选。此外阿尔法罗密欧此前已确认，计划推出全新Stelvio和Giulia的高性能Quadrifoglio版本，采用纯电动力，最大功率有望超1000马力。

四 | 当然，如果追求最纯粹的意大利燃油体验，现款Giulia仍是合适的选择。

五 | （文/ 庞珅）

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Published on:07:59:11

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