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研究表明,一段关系的结束取决于你说话的方式。_我的网站

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一 | 北京时间1月15日,据外媒报道,你说话的方式可以透露很多信息,甚至可以用来预测你的爱情关系将如何发展。假设你和你的伴侣的关系处于危险之中。    

Tian Xuan Photo: Courtesy of Tian
    Tian Xuan Photo: Courtesy of Tian
In economic theory, "overcapacity" - for which no universally accepted definition exists - is inherently a recurring feature of the market economy's dynamic "balance - imbalance - rebalance" cycle. The Western narrative that equates China's sizable production capacity directly with "overcapacity" defies economic logic and rigor; in reality, it represents a politicization of trade and economic issues.
First, it confuses the concepts of "capacity scale" and "overcapacity." China's overall industrial capacity utilization remains within a reasonable range. Periodically lower utilization in traditional sectors reflects a normal adjustment as these industries advance toward high-end, intelligent, and green production. Ample capacity in certain emerging industries is precisely what meets surging global demand for high-end, smart, and green solutions. Therefore, equating scale with excess is typical equivocation.
Second, "overcapacity" itself is a dynamic feature of market economies, where no fixed balance persists indefinitely. Judging capacity based solely on static snapshots violates basic economic principles.
Third, it is erroneous to simplistically link trade surpluses or industrial subsidies to overcapacity, while ignoring the macro context of global specialization and cross-border savings-investment structures. It also disregards the reality that reasonable capacity utilization ranges differ across economies at varying stages of development. Imposing a single standard on China is neither scientific nor rigorous.
China's global competitiveness in green technology stems from sustained, large-scale investment in innovation, a comprehensive industrial and supply chain system, massive application scenarios, and intense market competition - not from alleged government subsidies. After decades of long-cycle R&D, Chinese industries have achieved breakthroughs in core technologies such as power batteries and photovoltaic modules.
During the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-25), China's nationwide R&D spending grew at an average annual rate of 10 percent. Economies of scale have continuously diluted production costs. China's ultra-large domestic market and full-chain supporting ecosystem provide an optimal testing ground for new technologies - from pilot verification to mass deployment. With more than 200 million market entities driving fierce competition, enterprises are constantly compelled to cut costs, raise efficiency, and upgrade products, thereby forging dual advantages in price and performance that we see today.
There is no direct causation between subsidies and overcapacity. Industrial subsidies are a globally recognized practice, typically aimed at correcting market failures and advancing critical technologies. China's subsidies are granted on an impartial basis to all types of market entities, in full compliance with WTO rules, and have not triggered disorderly capacity expansion.
Currently, capacity utilization in China's green industries remains within a reasonable range. Support is primarily directed toward R&D, technological breakthroughs, and consumer-side incentives through market-based mechanisms - not toward fueling overcapacity. Crucially, China's high-quality capacity has reduced the global cost of green transition, representing an opportunity rather than a shock to world development.
Against the backdrop of global carbon neutrality goals, labeling China's new energy capacity as "overcapacity" is entirely untenable. According to the International Energy Agency, global data center electricity consumption will approach 1 trillion kWh by 2030, with 40 percent of incremental power needing to come from renewables. Demand for wind power, photovoltaics, power batteries, and related green energy solutions remains far from saturated - so claims of "overcapacity" are groundless.
China's capacity plays a central role in advancing the global energy transition. Over the past decade, the levelized cost of electricity from wind and solar globally has fallen by more than 60 percent and 80 percent respectively - improvements largely attributable to Chinese innovation and manufacturing, which have directly lowered the cost threshold for worldwide green transformation.
The US journal Science crowned the global renewable energy surge led by China among its Top 10 Breakthroughs of 2025. Leveraging its technological and scale advantages, China is well positioned to supply abundant, high-quality green energy equipment and solutions, meet fast-growing renewable demand from data centers, industrial production, and other sectors, and tangibly support countries in implementing the Paris Agreement. In short, China is a pivotal force driving the global low-carbon transition.
The so-called "China Shock 2.0" is fundamentally a protectionist narrative rooted in Cold War thinking - a politically motivated claim inconsistent with facts. The rapid development of China's modern industries is driven by innovation and sustained institutional reform, not by dumping allegedly excess capacity abroad. Rather than posing a shock, China's industrial progress offers a "China Opportunity 2.0." It delivers multiple dividends to global development - innovation dividends, market dividends, and growth dividends - while injecting stability and vitality into global industrial chains through an open and win-win approach.
China's high-quality green and high-tech exports have tangibly accelerated the global green transition and reduced production costs worldwide. Meanwhile, as the world's largest goods consumption market and the second-largest importer for 17 consecutive years, China provides enormous market opportunities for economies around the globe. Moreover, China's open-source collaboration and technology sharing in frontier fields such as artificial intelligence and the digital economy enable developing countries to bridge the digital divide at lower cost and share in the benefits of the technological revolution.
The facts demonstrate that China's emerging technologies and products represent a "China Opportunity 2.0" - driving global technological progress, accelerating the green transition, improving livelihoods across nations, and bolstering the industrialization of developing economies. This open and mutually beneficial cooperation stands as the true engine of global economic recovery and sustainable development. 
This article is compiled based on an interview with Tian Xuan, dean at the Guanghua School of Management and Boya Distinguished Professor of Finance of Peking University. [email protected]

。你尝试过各种方法,甚至做过情感咨询。

二 | 但你还是想知道这段关系是否值得你麻烦。

三 | 你的关系会改善吗,还是注定要分裂?事实上,你最好停下来仔细听你的伴侣说什么。你必须用心倾听。当你彼此交谈时,你的声音已经包含了各种信息,可以回答上述问题。例如,语调的细微变化、短语之间的停顿、语量等,都可以揭示你隐藏的真实感受。这些基本上是凭直觉完成的。我们将利用这些变化来对我们所说的内容的含义进行细微的改变。以下三句话有什么区别?”你在这儿干什么?”(重点是做什么。)“你在这里做什么?”(压力在你身上。

四 | )“你在这儿干什么?”(压力在“这里”。)我们的声音所揭示的信息远远超过人类耳朵所能接受的。压力的变化是强调言语意义的一种明显方式。

五 | 但我们也会在没有意识到的情况下对我们所说的话进行其他的修改。但是有一种方法可以从我们所说的内容中提取隐藏的信息。

六 | 研究人员甚至开发了一种人工智能,可以利用这些信息来预测夫妇的未来。这种人工智能比受过专门训练的情感治疗师更准确地预测。

七 | 在一项研究中,研究人员跟踪了134对有情感问题的夫妇。

八 | 两年内,每对夫妇都录下了两次10分钟的心理咨询课程。每个人都会选择一个与自己的感受相关、对自己重要的话题,然后一起讨论。研究人员也有数据显示,在过去的两年里,每对夫妻的情绪都发生了怎样的变化,比如他们的情绪是好转还是恶化,以及两年后他们是否还在一起。训练有素的治疗师观看这些视频。通过评估夫妻在视频中相互交谈的方式、谈话内容和面部表情,治疗师可以评估他们情绪的可能结果。人工智能可以从我们说话的方式而不是内容中获取有用的信息,以确定我们的关系走向何方。

九 | 同时,研究人员开发了一种算法来分析这对夫妇之间的对话。

十 | 以往的研究为人类交流的特定特征提供了线索,如语调、语言长度和交流方式。该算法的任务是计算这些特征与情绪强度之间的关系。该算法完全基于视频记录,不考虑视频中的视觉信息。它也忽略了对话的内容,即语言本身。该算法只关注节奏、音调和每个人讲话的长度等特征。

十一 | 令人惊讶的是,该算法还可以注意到一些人类无法察觉的语音特征。

十二 | 这些特征几乎是不可能描述的,因为我们通常没有意识到它们的存在,比如光谱倾斜(一个复杂的语音数学函数)。有了大量的数据,我们可以找到人类眼睛和耳朵可能不会注意到的规则。

十三 | ”南加州大学的工程师、研究负责人Shri Narayanan指出。这种算法预测夫妻是否会离婚的准确性略高于治疗师。该算法的预测准确率为79.3%,而治疗师的准确率仅为75.6%,尽管他能够理解谈话和看到肢体语言。”纳拉亚南说:“人类非常擅长解释各种信息。

十四 | ”“但我们不能处理信息的所有方面。”关键是,我们泄露了更多关于我们的思想和情感的信息,这超出了我们作为人类所能感知的范围。但计算机算法的能力并不局限于破译人类用来传递信息的声音特征。换句话说,在我们的声音中还有其他“隐藏”的维度,只有人工智能才能触及这些维度。牛津大学的临床心理学家Fjola Helgadottir说,监控可能引发争论的因素可以帮助人工智能提醒夫妻“计算机的一个优点是他们可以从大量数据中找到特定的模式和趋势。”人类行为可以揭示潜在的心理过程。但是机器学习算法可以完成数据的梳理、相关信息的搜索和对未来的预测等任务。预测你的关系寿命的算法可能没有那么吸引人,而且它目前的准确性只能持续四分之三。

十五 | 正如你所能想象的那样,这个预测会影响你的情绪发展以及你对伴侣的感觉。但是,如果我们能从我们的说话方式和身体语言中发现隐藏的信息,它可能会帮助我们改善我们的情感关系。德克萨斯州农业和技术大学的计算机工程师西奥多拉·查帕里(TheodoraChaspari)正在开发一个人工智能程序,可以预测冲突何时会爆发。Chaspery和他的同事们使用了一天内从34对情侣佩戴的传感器中收集到的数据,比如像手表一样的运动跟踪装置。这些传感器可以测量佩戴者的汗液、心率、音调和其他语音信息。

十六 | 此外,他们还可以分析夫妻间的对话,例如他们是否使用积极或消极的词汇。

十七 | 在传感器磨损的当天,19对情侣发生了某种程度的冲突。Chaspery和他的同事使用机器学习技术来训练学习婚姻争吵规则的算法。该算法通过对这些数据的训练,仅利用传感器采集的数据判断其他夫妻之间是否存在冲突,准确率为79.3%。

十八 | 该小组目前正在开发一种预测算法,用于检测警告信号,并在即将发生的争吵之前提醒情侣们。

十九 | 根据研究人员的预测,该产品的使用场景如下:你在办公室里忙了一天,在回家的路上可能会有一个非常紧张的会议。你的搭档整天都很累。通过监测你的呼吸频率、心率以及你在过去几个小时内的谈话方式,该算法可以预测你回家后与同样心烦意乱的伴侣发生摩擦的可能性。”然后我们可以以一种更积极的方式介入并解决你们的冲突。”查帕里指出。佛罗里达国际大学临床与定量心理学中心的心理学家Adela Timmons参与了该项目,他解释说,这只是在冲突开始前向这对夫妇传递信息的问题。”我们相信,如果我们能在人们日常生活中最需要的时候给他们一些指导,情感治疗会更有效。”传统的情感治疗模式不能达到这一目标。

| 通常,夫妻需要每周参加一次咨询会议,在这期间,他们会回忆上一次咨询会议以来发生的事情,并讨论会议期间出现的问题。”迪蒙斯指出,当人们最需要支持的时候,治疗师不可能立刻出现在现场。

| 传统的治疗方法有很多步骤是无效和无效的,但是,通过对人的生理活动和声音特征的持续监测,自动化手段可以满足实时干预治疗的梦想。Hergadottier指出,这种方法也可以标准化情绪疗法的工作方式。想要改善人际关系的夫妇可以从人工智能的预测能力中获益。

| ”“没人知道在封闭的治疗室里会发生什么,”赫加多蒂说。有时最有效的治疗需要治疗师付出更多的努力,所以它没有被采用。另一方面,人工智能治疗系统在临床实践中是完全开放和透明的。

| ”这些算法可以由该领域的顶级研究人员和实践者设计和考虑。此外,电脑不需要休假,也可以让许多用户同时受益。然而,这种算法也有一些缺点。当争论升级时,如果你的手机突然发出警报,很难知道它是否会助长你的愤怒。干预的时机至关重要。”“我们不想卷入冲突,”戴蒙斯说。如果人们已经生气了,他们就不会听从手机的指令,让自己平静下来。但如果我们能抓住机会,当人们的愤怒开始上升,但仍能调节自己的行为,这是一个非常合适的时间来干预。

| 在这种软件真正上市之前,还有许多技术障碍需要解决。该团队将继续改进其算法,并对各种人进行测试。

| 此外,用户隐私也是一个大问题。有了这样一个可以记录你和伴侣关系数据的设备,你可能会把很多敏感信息置于危险之中。此外,如果有人被控家庭暴力和其他犯罪,使用这些数据也将是一个问题。”我们必须考虑如何处理这些情况,以及如何保护用户的隐私,同时确保他们的人身安全。“我们将继续讨论这些社会问题,”Dimons说。如果这种情感治疗模式真的有效,它也可以帮助我们改善其他类型的关系,如家庭关系、工作场所关系、医患关系等等。我们的身体系统被监控得越多,我们的关系就越能被发现。除了声音和基本的生理反应,可能还有其他维度可以揭示我们的意图,隐藏的信息最好由机器来解释。

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Published on:22:38:48


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